Learning About Making Mozzarella Cheese

This is a story about me…when I get bored! I go crazy when I’m bored! It’s not like I have nothing to do…I could always dust or do laundry (frown) but last week I was really in the mood to learn to make something different. I turned to a book that I’ve read and re-read many times over the last 15 years called Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life by Barbara Kingsolver. It was published in 2007 and each time I read it I’m inspired to try something new in the garden or make something from scratch.

The book is a description of the family (Barbara, husband Steven, daughters Camille and Lily) moving from Arizona to Southwestern Virginia. While working on restoring a farm property, they embraced the rural lifestyle. After settling in to their homestead, they decided to embark on a year-long challenge of trying to eat only foods in season and within a designated area of miles and write about it. While Barbara wrote about the challenge of finding local foods in season and feeding the family, Steven added information about the challenge of local farmers trying to compete with large companies and encouraging folks to choose food closer to home. Daughter Camille contributed recipes throughout the book, based on her interests with nutrition and young Lily became quite the entrepreneur raising chickens and selling eggs to the neighbors.

For me, it came about the time everyone was talking about how far our food travels and encouraging us to eat local. Our kids were out on their own, but I’ve always been interested in cooking from scratch and even ground my own wheat from a local farm and practiced making my own bread. I still make my own bread and the kids and grandkids request I bring my Oatmeal Bread when we visit!

About the same time, I was interested in reading about how the Kingsolver family learned to make bread and added homemade pizza to their menu. The description of the whole family making the mozzarella cheese always sounded like fun. This last time through the book (and remember I was bored!) I thought, why couldn’t I try that now! It sounded so EASY! Haha!

Of course, there’s a kit to come to the rescue! So, while I was bored, I started assembling tools and tried to read about how to make my own mozzarella cheese. I ordered this Kit (arrived in 3-4 days):

In the box were the essential ingredients and tools.

Citric Acid, Vegetable Rennet, Salt…

…a small plastic strainer, a TINY thermometer and a piece of cheese cloth.

Instructions were online. While I was waiting for the kit to arrive, I ordered these two books to read. They took another 3-4 days to come.

I asked Bert to find me a different thermometer that was big enough so I could SEE the read-out.

I added a package of cheese cloth just in case I needed more.

And then, of course, the instructions said I would need to handle the hot ball of cheese to stretch it and work with it. Soooo…I ordered heat safe gloves! Geez…I could put my hands in a barbeque grill and not get hurt. However, they are so padded I can’t imagine being able to do anything with a hot ball of cheese!

Now, I have a pile of ingredients and supplies but no idea what to do with them! I have never seen someone actually make mozzarella cheese!

I guess my next step is to find some demonstrations on YouTube and clarify what needs to happen. Until I know what to do, I won’t buy any regular milk (not ultra-pasteurized). Now that I’m totally overwhelmed, I’ve also run out of time! I’ll have to keep reading and learning so the NEXT time I’m bored I’m ready and know what to do.

I have about 29 bracelets to make to fill out my inventory for a November 14 craft show nearby. After that I may have time to try making mozzarella cheese. If you know how to do it and have any advice, I’d love to hear it! Hopefully, someday I’ll be able to post a successful ball of cheese! Enjoy!

Please email me directly with comments or questions maryjkisner@gmail.com.

Making Highland Shortbread Final Recipe

My second batch of Shortbread was a learning experience, mostly about ingredients. I wanted to find a traditional Scottish shortbread recipe that was simple to make and still used authentic ingredients. Since there were really only three major ingredients…flour, butter and sugar…I could see how just a few changes could affect the final product…or not! My one adjustment to all the recipes was to start with melted butter instead of cutting it into the flour. By starting with melted butter, I found regular granulated sugar worked just fine and dissolved easily (which was the point of using the fine ‘castor sugar’ in the first place).

Basically, some recipes called for all-purpose flour and 1/4 cup of corn starch, or finely-milled flour with some rice flour added and powdered sugar instead of granulated. Since I was starting my batch with melted butter (which really wasn’t “traditional” compared to cutting the butter into the flour with a pastry cutter, I wanted to keep the rest of the ingredients plain and simple.

Here is my final recipe for Shortbread:

Finally, the last ingredient I added was Almond extract (vanilla would be good also.) Some traditional recipes suggested caraway seeds or candied citrus peels for flavor. Not what I had in mind!

So, here are the steps to make this batch of shortbread. I made a double batch so I could share them at a meeting, but it was still pretty simple.

Making Mary’s Highland Shortbread (see the recipe above for ingredients for a single batch):

  1. I preheated the oven to 350 degrees F. and prepared a 9″ x 13″ cake pan with spray oil.
  2. I measured out the sugar and salt into a medium bowl.

I did buy some ‘castor sugar’ from King Arthur’s website, but I don’t think it was necessary. In the future I’ll use regular granulated sugar.

It was pretty lumpy but dissolved easily in the melted butter. Regular sugar would also melt in the hot butter.

3. I melted the butter and added it to the sugar and salt. It stirred up easily.

I added the Almond extract to the melted butter/sugar mixture.

4. I measured out the flour and added it to the butter/sugar mixture. This made a very stiff dough but was easy to mix by hand.

5. I scooped the thick batter into the prepared pan and pressed the pile into the corners and flattened the top with a spatula.

6. I pricked the top with a fork and actually sprinkled some coarse sugar on top just for fun. Certainly not a necessary part of the recipe!

7. Bake for 30-35 minutes or until golden brown and firm.

8. While warm, cut the shortbread in the pan with a table knife into 1″ x 3-4″ pieces but leave them in the pan until cool.

9. When cool, remove the pieces to a plate for serving or store in an air tight container. May be frozen.

Regardless what size pan you use the final pile of shortbread looks pretty yummy!

Making Highland Shortbread First Try

I was just reading a novel set in the Scottish Highlands and came across this recipe online. I had to give it a try. My maternal grandfather’s line did go back to the Irish coastal region and my mother always said his lineage was ‘Scotch-Irish’ but I don’t recall ever tasting shortbread like this! I’m thinking I could add a batch of this shortbread to the offerings at our next bake sale…next to the pile of scones I bake!

Just a thought…this was my first try. They tasted good. However, I did another search for ‘authentic shortbread’ and found another recipe. I’ll try it next. Stay tuned for my second try.

This recipe appealed to me because I could melt the butter instead of having to cut it in to the flour.

The recipe called for cornstarch, sugar (or a mix of regular and powdered sugar) and flour.

First, I measured out the cornstarch, sugar, salt and flour.

Then, I added the dry ingredients to the melted butter.

This made a nice dough, easy to mix.

I patted the dough into an 8″ x 8″ pan that was sprayed with oil.

About halfway into the baking, I realized I had forgotten to poke holes in the dough, so I pulled it out of the oven, poked holes and sprinkled coarse sugar on top (I had forgotten to do that too!).

It baked about 45 minutes at 300 degrees F. After removing it from the oven, I cut the pan into small finger-sized servings with a table knife and let it cool in the pan.

When completely cool, I scored the servings again. They easily lifted right out of the pan. They were delicious! I shared them with Kathy’s family last weekend. They were a hit! I still plan to try the other ‘authentic’ recipe, which cuts the butter into the flour and uses regular sugar that’s been buzzed in the blender to make it finer. I’ll post that next…after I try it! I think some form of shortbread will make an appearance at the next bake sale! Enjoy!

If you have comments or questions, please email me directly at maryjkisner@gmail.com.

Blog Milestone September 30, 2026

Hello Loyal Readers!

This post is number 500! My first entry was January 18, 2021 so it’s been over 5 years since I started this adventure. I thought at the time it would just be a boring journal that a few friends might enjoy. I’ve discovered I now have readers around the world…from the U.S. to China to Andorra! Amazing. I hope the PDF document on the Welcome page is helpful to see the variety of things I post about. I’m sorry I had to turn off the “comments” link…I was having to screen hundreds of spam comments every day just so I didn’t miss a comment from a real person! I do read my email and if you send me a comment I’ll be sure to see it. (maryjkisner@gmail.com)

I probably could combine all the recipes into a cookbook, or all the things I’ve made or sewn or produced into a How-to manual of some kind, but not all of my posts are polished enough to consider them ready for publication. I have to remember why I started writing this blog in the first place! I needed to write! It helps me keep track of the stuff I’m doing and forces me to write out the instructions to go with the pictures I’m taking. If they are interesting to you, that’s great. If they are not, wait until the next post…it might be more interesting. I am trying to be careful to not post too many pictures of people who might not want their faces out there on the internet. My garden vegetables and loaves of bread don’t seem to complain!

Check out the updated PDF on the Welcome page of all 500 posts. The link is also here. You can download it to your computer and then click on the hot links in the right column to go directly to the post.

Please email me if you’d like me to write about or try something new! maryjkisner@gmail.com

Thanks.

Mary

Making Chicken Tortellini Soup

Two weeks ago, our Ladies Auxiliary to the Boalsburg Fire Company had a very successful Yard and Bake Sale for the community. My huge pot of Sweet Italian Sausage Soup with Tortellini was very popular and we sold it down to the last drop! You can read about the recipe at https://marykisner.com/making-italian-sausage-soup-with-tortellini and try making it yourself! For the sale I tripled the recipe, so it was quite a pot of soup!

Today, Bert and I made a single batch of Chicken Tortellini Soup, hoping to see if it would be acceptable as an additional soup for the second day of the sale. This time, instead of Italian sausage, I bought a rotisserie chicken. I picked off all the meat and cut it all into bite-size pieces. I put the cut chicken (4 cups) into a quart-size zip bag and put it in the freezer. It was easy to just take it out of the freezer and dump it into the pot today.

Of course, the left-over chicken carcass is always tricky to dispose of…since we’ve learned we can’t put smelly stuff like that in the garbage cans outside until the morning of garbage pickup. (Thanks to roaming animals…like bears…we’ve had to clean up the toppled trash cans and garbage more than once! No problem! I just put the whole mess of skin and bones into a big zip bag and put it in the freezer! We’ll add it to the garbage next Wednesday morning. [Note: If I was in the mood, I could take the chicken carcass and boil it for a few hours and make my own stock…but for now I can let it go.])

Here is the recipe for the Chicken Tortellini Soup:

This soup can all be made in one large pot. Start by sauteing the onion in butter.

While it was warming up, we chopped up all the vegetables and measured out the spices. We decided to add 2 tsp of chicken bouillon for flavor and we didn’t need to add salt to the recipe.

The carrots we dug up from the garden are BEAUTIFUL!

Celery

Garlic, Italian seasoning, Parsley

We wanted a meaty soup, so we used the whole 4 cups of chicken. We had to thaw it out to get the pile out of the zip bag!

Since it was too early for supper, we put the whole soup pot in the refrigerator. When it was time for supper, we heated it up and added the tortellini.

This recipe made a great soup! Give it a try! I think if I triple the recipe, I will feed lots of people at next spring’s bake sale! Enjoy!

If you have comments or questions, please email me directly at maryjkisner@gmail.com

Garden Update September 19, 2026

Cleaning up the garden in the fall always feels a little sad. However, all I have to do is open the pantry to see the jars of vegetables we stored away to feel pretty good about the garden season this year.

Check out these pictures from our property today! The Japanese Dogwood trees just look ‘green’ this year. That’s OK but I missed the spectacular flowers in the spring (thanks to a late frost) which meant no flowers and no ‘pumpkin’ seed pods this fall. I included the pictures from last year below.

Spring 2025

Fall 2025

The petunias around the lamppost continue to look great, even as the ones in the back of the house are long gone.

My attempt to grow beets in the raised planters by the patio sort of worked, but I should have started them earlier and thinned them out. Oh well, I’ll cook those few just for fun.

The carrots in the bed off the patio are still going strong. We’ll leave them alone for the next few weeks.

Of course, the asparagus is still there! Bert will trim the tops before winter.

The geraniums looked pretty beat down after all the rain we’ve had. The second picture is after I trimmed all the dead flowers. Much better!

The pumpkin patch is ready to harvest! The wood pile reminds us cold weather isn’t too far away!

Rainfall this summer was quite adequate. We’re ending the growing season with full rain barrels! That doesn’t often happen! Bert tracks the rainfall from March thru November and so far, today, we have had 33+ inches of rain. Normal rainfall for this area is 32″ for March thru November. Better to have water and not need it than to need it and not have it!

Overall, the garden looks ready to rest! The few carrots will be dug up soon, and Bert will cut back the echinacea before winter.

This year I tried something new with the last of the tomatoes. When Bert pulled the tomato plants, I saved the green tomatoes (about 2 dozen) in my basket. I set it in the garage by the kitchen door. I was able to keep an eye on them every day. As they started to change color, I moved them onto the kitchen table. All but the last few managed to finally ripen and they tasted great! Great way to end the season!

The tomatoes make the kitchen look good! I guess it’s time to pick up some fall flowers just to brighten the dining room table! Enjoy! If you have comments or questions, please email me directly at maryjkisner@gmail.com.

Having Fun with Yard Sale Signs

Yard sale signs seem to pop up on a regular basis in our area. They are prolific around neighborhoods from early spring through late fall. Luckily, they seem to appear for a week or two before an event and quickly disappear shortly after the event. These signs might be just a hand written piece of paper stapled to a telephone pole or as complex as an electronic message board beside a church or club. The whole point is to inform folks of location, date and time of the sale.

Our Ladies Auxiliary to the Boalsburg Fire Company will hold our fall Yard sale/Bake sale this coming weekend (September 11 & 12) at the Fire Hall. In preparation to attract folks, we have an assortment of large Yard Sale signs ready to go. My task was to post signs along the road that leads to the turn off to get to the Fire Hall. This road borders the local cemetery, so I didn’t have to ask permission from several neighbors to post the signs.

This year, I remembered long ago small signs advertising a shaving cream product…Burma-Shave…that were placed along the highway with a jingle. These signs were spaced far enough apart so we could read the jingle, and even though we really didn’t care about the product we loved reading the rhyme out loud! Now, it didn’t take much to remind people our age what I meant when I said I wanted to make a jingle on ‘Burma-Shave-like’ signs to advertise our yard/bake sale.

From Wikipedia

I took my idea to the local print shop and they knew exactly what I wanted! So, here is my ‘jingle:’

This is the first sign to announce the details:

The 6 smaller signs will follow the edge of the curb behind this sign down to the traffic light where another big sign with an arrow will lead folks to the Fire Hall. More signs from the other direction will also be placed, but they will be like the one above. I tried getting a picture of the whole string of signs, but they were so spread out you couldn’t read them from a distance! I’ll try to get better pictures this week…but there really was no way to stop in the middle of traffic to take pictures. (I need a better camera…or a better photographer!) The last sign has a big arrow telling people where to turn. I did add the date in the middle of the arrow…September 11 & 12.

You can see I had fun doing this, but we’ll see if anyone comments or feels the signs didn’t work. Be careful giving me an assignment…I might get creative! Enjoy!

Please email me directly if you have comments or questions: maryjkisner@gmail.com

More about the history of the Burma-Shave Advertisements (from Wikipedia):

“Burma-Shave was an American brand of brushless shaving cream, famous for its advertising gimmick of posting humorous rhyming poems on small sequential highway roadside signs. Typically, six consecutive small signs would be posted along the edge of highways, spaced for sequential reading by passing motorists. The last sign was almost always the name of the product. This use of a series of small signs, each of which bore part of a commercial message, was a successful approach to highway advertising during the early years of highway travel, drawing the attention of passing motorists who were curious to learn the punchline. As the Interstate system expanded in the late 1950s and vehicle speeds increased, it became more difficult to attract motorists’ attention with small signs.”

If you are interested in the complete list of the 600 or so known sets of signs, you can find them here: https://burma-shave.org/jingles. Here are a few that I found funny:

From 1931

Tho tough _ And rough _ From wind and wave _ Your cheek grows sleek _ With _ Burma Shave

From 1938

Henry the Eighth _ Prince of friskers _ Lost five wives _ But kept _ His whiskers _ Burma Shave

From 1947

In Cupid’s little _ Bag of trix _ here’s the one _ That clix _ With chix _ Burma Shave

From 1963

Every day _ We do _ Our part _ To make your face _ A work of art _ Burma Shave

Check out the whole list at the link above! Enjoy!

Making Italian Sausage Soup with Tortellini

I’d like to share a recipe that makes a delicious, hearty soup! I needed to find an alternate soup to make for our Yard Sale/Bake Sale next weekend (Sept. 11 & 12). If you are local, come join us at the Boalsburg Fire Hall Friday (9-2) and Saturday (9-1).

In the past we had offered a Chicken Corn Noodle Soup and it just didn’t seem as popular as in the past. So, I decided to try this Italian Sausage Soup with Tortellini instead. This recipe is from https://allrecipes.com.

This first batch was just for us to see if it would even work. I’ll triple the recipe if the tortellini holds together. I needed something that could simmer for 3-4 hours and still look like tortellini. Usually, noodles worked well, but I knew fresh tortellini just got HUGE and then fell apart if simmered too long. I had corkscrew pasta ready, but I thought I’d try dried tortellini first.

Here is the recipe:

We started with 1-pound of sweet Italian sausage…loose like a package of hamburger. Bert cooked it and drained it in a bowl lined with paper towels. (Sorry…I didn’t catch a picture of the frying pan!)

While Bert was cooking, I chopped up celery, carrots and onions. We decided to skip the zucchini. We didn’t think it would be sturdy enough to simmer for 3-4 hours.

I measured out the minced garlic, basil, parsley and oregano:

I got the Beef Broth and cooked tomatoes out of the pantry:

Bert donated a bottle of red wine (we needed 1/2 cup!). If this works, we’ll save the rest for the triple batch of soup next week (at least another cup and a half!)

This all got assembled in our 5-quart pan and was brought to a boil.

When the vegetables were soft, we dumped in an 8-oz bag of dried tortellini.

Once stirred up, we let it simmer for another 15 minutes or so. Wow…it made a huge pile of soup!

This soup needed no additional seasoning, but it could have used more liquid…or less tortellini. It really sucked up the juice.

Finally, we let the soup simmer for several hours, just like it will at the Bake sale. It still tasted great. The best thing…the tortellini held together! I’ll take an extra box of broth to add if necessary after simmering for 2-3 hours, just in case!

We now have a great recipe to make soup for a crowd…or at least a hearty soup for us this winter! Enjoy!

If you have comments or questions, please email me directly at maryjkisner@gmail.com.

Garden Update August 25, 2026

The canner is put away! The few tomatoes and cucumbers left are on the kitchen counter! The air is feeling like fall is coming. We’ve had over 6″ of rain this month so far and the lovely petunias were just beat down. It was time to get some of the garden cleaned up!

Here’s what is left in the garden. On the patio, I still have the planter filled with beets. I’ll leave them for a little longer to see if they will actually make beets! The spinach is doing well too. I’ve been adding a few leaves to my salads!

The petunias and mint have been dispatched! Here is BEFORE the rain:

After 2-3″ of rain, they were a mess (sorry, no picture…too depressing). As Bert picks the pumpkins, he’ll line them up here:

The geraniums continue to bloom if I can keep up with trimming the dead flowers!

In the beds just off the patio, the second planting of carrots are looking good. Not sure how big they are, but we’ll pull a few soon just to check.

The asparagus continues to wave in the breeze! We’re hoping next spring we’ll actually have a little asparagus to eat!

The pumpkins are now visible through the greenery!

Up in the garden on the hill, a few tomato plants still have green tomatoes. The plants look pretty sad!

The beans are all in jars in the pantry! Bert will rototill the garden before fall.

The carrots are finally noticeable! Bert accidently pulled one up when he was weeding and it was over 6″ long! It tasted great!

The cucumbers are done. They were very prolific but I was ready to be done trying to pick them! We have Bread & Butter pickles and pickle relish on the shelf that we’ll use all winter!

And of course, the echinacea is dropping seeds. The heavy rainstorms really beat them down.

On the one hand it’s kind of sad to see the garden season end, but it does feel good to see how productive our small garden plots can be! For another week or so we still have fresh yummy tomatoes and cucumbers on the counter! Time to move on to fall activities! Enjoy!

Please email me directly if you have comments or questions: maryjkisner@gmail.com

Canning Chili

The garden this year has been VERY productive! We don’t grow a huge variety of things but we focus on produce we will use. For vegetables that we want now and then, the Farmer’s Markets and the grocery store are adequate. Now that we are faced with an abundance of tomatoes, it was time to consider other ways to use them. We both like chili, but with limitations. Bert doesn’t care for sweet peppers and could do without beans. Our chili has to have lots of meat! I would like some kind of bean, so we agreed to use chick peas instead. So basically, we make a meat-heavy tomato sauce with chick peas. With the price of beef rising, it was a great way to keep beef in our diet without worrying that the price will continue to go up. We’ll have jars of chili on the shelf when we need a quick meal. Each jar can be stretched with additional fresh tomatoes (or a can of kidney beans…as long as Bert isn’t eating it!)

Many recipes include seasonings like chili powder, but when canning we cook the meat and onions with salt and pepper, and we add chili powder when we reheat it. It tastes much fresher.

Making Chili

We started with about 7+ pounds of ground beef (85/15) at almost $10/pound! Bert cooked it with two large onions (in several batches).

The cooked meat went into the refrigerator overnight. The next day I started on a pile of tomatoes…washing, cutting off tops, scoring the bottom with an X, boiling for 1 minute to loosen the skins, dropping into cold water and then peeling and cutting up the tomatoes. Long process, but necessary to remove skins…they are tough this time of the season.

The pile…

Tops cut off and the bottom scored with an X…

…dipped in boiling water for 1 minute…

Pulled out of ice water ready for peeling…

Tomatoes cooked until soft…

Cooked tomatoes run through the food processor, ready to assemble chili…

Assembling the chili…

Chili was packed into pint jars and pressure canned…1 hour 15 minutes at 10 pounds pressure!

We ended up with 17 jars of chili!

Each jar is a meal for the two of us! We often add extra fresh tomatoes and spices. I occasionally add kidney beans. So pretty!

Without the garden, I could have purchased tomatoes and onions at the Farmer’s Market. Gardens around the area are also abundant! Make use of what you have! Enjoy!

Please email me directly if you have comments or questions: maryjkisner@gmail.com