Is It Spring Yet?

Today I’d like to give you a brief tour of the Kisner Homestead. We have had a lot of snow in Central Pennsylvania this winter…at least more than in past years. Now we’ve had over an inch of rain over two days that is determined to melt all the snow still on the ground. Today high winds are predicted. Our wind sock seems to still be working properly and is not too shredded from winter weather. It seems we have to replace it every year.

This is the time of year we get antsy to start garden seeds under grow lights (although we probably won’t do that for a few more weeks). I’d like to take pictures like this every few weeks to document the changes in the garden. Today, however, here is a general overview to see how the yard and garden have survived over the winter.

The front of the house shows much of the snow is gone. My Spring door quilt shows up pretty well through the screen door, at least as well as any wreathe I might put up.

Moving to the right of the house, Bert’s shop looks like it survived the winter also. The new paint job he did last summer looks good.

To the right of the shop are the wood piles. Luckily, we have plenty of wood to finish out the winter. Our wood stove keeps the house cozy warm and Bert does enjoy working with wood. It also cuts down on the use of the electric heat!

The tall plants to the right of the silver-covered wood pile are lilacs. They will be removed this spring. They haven’t had flowers for several years due to early frosts and just are not doing well.

Walking around the back of the house is our patio and there is the pot of lavender that was never moved before the cold weather came last fall. We’ll probably have to pitch it. We’ll see if it survives.

Close to the patio are my two herb garden beds. This is where I grow lettuce, radishes, herbs and cucumbers…plants that I want to keep an eye on every day.

Looks like the garlic chives are holding on tight to their seeds!

The chamomile is hanging in there…it truly is like a weed. I’m sure enough chamomile seeds have planted themselves to get this next year going strong.

This is the view from up the hill by the garden toward the house and shop. One rain barrel (60 gallons) will be situated under the down spout on the left of the shop. The second will be on the front corner of the shop. Less than 1/2″ of rain on the roof of the shop will fill the barrels. When they are full, Bert will use a small electric pump and pump the water up the hill to the bigger holding tank (36o gallons) by the garden. We will use that to water the garden all summer. More pictures later of that process as we get those set up this spring.

We use the compost barrels at the back of the shop all year round. Sometimes the cold freezes the lids shut, but a little sun and they open up just fine. Bert will rotate them frequently and by the end of the year there’s hardly anything left. Then it gets rototilled into the garden.

Here’s a picture of the larger holding tank for rain water.

The garden looks so lonely! See that green wooden fence! We are visited every evening by a group of 5-7 deer. For now, they visit the bird feeders. I’m sure that in one leap they could have quite a feast. By putting spacers between the garden and the fence at least they can’t just lean over and have a snack. However, we will be watching to make sure they aren’t wandering around inside the garden after dark!

The deer like the bird seed that spills on the ground, but they love the bird bath water that has a heater in it to keep it from freezing. Bert has to fill it every few days!

So, that’s the tour! At least we can see most of the grass and every day stays light a little longer. There is something about Spring that gives us all hope for the rest of the year!

If you have any question or comments about this post, leave a comment or email me directly at marykisner@comcast.net. Enjoy!

More than just a refrigerator magnet!

Several years ago, I discovered the fun of making covered button magnets. The fun was in the making! Transforming a piece of fabric into a neat useful item appealed to me. I ended up making hundreds of them! Yikes! I put them on my refrigerator and file cabinet. I sold them at yard sales and flea markets. I gave them away to anyone that looked interested. With every memory bear, necktie pillow and necktie wine bag I made, I also made a few magnets to match!

Magnets to match the memory necktie pillows!

I even took photographs of favorite pets and printed them on fabric…and made them into magnets.

Who me? Am I in trouble? But I’m so cute!
Daisy looks so innocent!

Needless to say, I still have many magnets left to do something with, mostly because I keep making them! Did I tell you they are fun to make? At the end of this post are detailed instructions if you’d like to try this yourself!

I came across my left-over pile of magnets yesterday and decided I needed to try to find a way to incorporate magnets into other projects.

Many of these are from leftover necktie material.
Finding fabric with small individual prints of characters make these magnets unique!

TIC-TAC-TOE Game

I started with the idea that magnetic game pieces might be useful for kids when traveling in the car (hopefully soon that will be possible!). In the pile of magnets I found enough Penn State magnets in two colors that could make a simple tic-tac-toe game.

Then, in the cupboard I found an unused toaster oven baking sheet. Bert located some tape for me. It was so sticky I couldn’t cut it with scissors; however, I found I could make a snip on the end and rip the tape in strips. Not very professional looking, but it worked for me!

Who knew tape could rip like this?

And now I’ve made a travel tic-tac-toe game!

Tic-Tac-Toe anyone?

Sewing Case

Next, I had seen some fellow quilters with small metal boxes that had a magnet in the lid. That provided a place to secure the needle when handling fabric pieces. I had a few heart-shaped metal boxes that could work. Of course, one magnet could decorate the top! This one was made from a very classy silk necktie.

This heart-shaped box is about 4″ long, 4″ wide and 2″ deep.

Then I put two plain magnets inside the lid (no glue needed). Now I had a place to rest my threaded needle and extra pins. This looks so much better next to my chair in the living room where I do hand sewing.

A safe place for my pins and needle!

Now to find more ways to use these magnets! If you have any suggestions, please let me know! Send me suggestions at marykisner@comcast.net. If you see me at the next yard sale at the Boalsburg Fire Hall (and I know ahead of time) I’ll even hand you a few magnets for free!

NOTE: Do not place magnets on your computer or other electronic devices; Do not place magnets near your credit cards. Important data may disappear!

If you’d like to see how to make covered button magnets yourself, here are the general instructions:

How to Make a Covered Button Magnet

Supplies you will need:

  1. Buttons to cover. On Amazon this is how they are listed: 25 Buttons to Cover-Made in the USA-Cover Buttons with Flat Backs Size 75 (1 7/8″)

2. Small Disc Magnets. On Amazon, this is how they are listed: Anpro 120 Pcs Strong Ceramic Industrial Magnets Hobby Craft Magnets-11/16 Inch (18mm) Round Magnet Disc for Refrigerator Button

3. Tools to make the buttons:

Fabric Covered Button Template Set: On Etsy.com search for coverbuttoncity. The set of templates is $15.25 at this time.

Covered Button Assembly Tool: On Etsy.com search for everythingribbons. A single tool is $2.00 (I used the one for 1 7/8″ Buttons)

E6000 glue (tiny tubes work great!)

Small piece of sandpaper to scratch the back of the button so glue sticks.

4. Circles of fabric (your choice) made with the 1 7/8″ template.

Steps to make the covered button magnets:

  1. Place the fabric circle right-side down, centered over the clear plastic tool.

2. Place the button blank (face down) on top of the piece of fabric and press on the button blank to squash the fabric into the tool.

The clear plastic tool is under the circle of fabric. Button blank is face down over the center of the fabric.

3. Use the pink tool to flatten all the fabric pleats down. Flip the button over (still in the tool) and make sure the picture on the fabric is where you want it. If it off center, you can push the button out of the tool and arrange the fabric again.

The pink plastic will press down the pleats.

4. Place the button back on top of the fabric and press firmly into the fabric covered button. It should hide all the pleats and snap into place.

Ready to snap the button back on.
Finished button ready to pop out of the clear plastic tool.

5. Now push the button out of the holder.

Finished button!

6. Using the small piece of sandpaper, gently scratch the surface of the button back where the magnet will be glued. This helps the glue adhere better to the shiny button.

Button back ready for glue.

7. Put some glue on the back of the magnet. (I consider the side of the magnet with the tiny hole as the back.) Place the magnet on the back of the button. Watch it for a minute to make sure it stays centered. The magnet tends to drift if the table surface isn’t quite level. Within a minute you’ll know if the magnet will stay put. You can adjust the location for the first 30 seconds or so by just pushing the magnet carefully to the center.

8. Let the magnet sit for an hour or longer to let the glue dry.

HINT: If you are gluing multiple magnets at the same time, space them at least 2-3 inches apart. The magnets will attract each other and pull them off center before they dry.

WARNING:

Do not place magnets on your computer or other electronic devices. Do not place magnets near your credit cards.

That’s it! If you find other uses for these cool magnets, send me an email at marykisner@comcast.net.

Time for a Spring Door Quilt

I know it’s still snowing but this is the time of year I need a touch of Spring color in my life. Usually I pull out a forsythia wreathe that has seen better days. It looks similar to this one, except mine has been squished between the doors over the years.

I learned with my first two door quilts that because my door is a dark red, the decoration needs to be light. Thus, on the Christmas stocking the only thing that showed up a distance was the cuff. However, on the Valentine one the heart showed up beautifully from a distance. See the difference?

So, since I decided to decorate with small quilt blocks, I chose a yellow background for the Spring quilt. The quilt pattern is called Dutchman’s Puzzle, Dutchman’s Wheel, or sometimes Wild Goose Chase.

When seen from a distance, the shape really stands out. Take notice, Mr. Snowstorm…your days are numbered!

If you have any suggestions or comments, please email me at marykisner@comcast.net or leave a comment on this page. Thanks!

From the Bookshelf: What a Plant Knows

With another few inches of snow swirling around outside (again) I thought it was time to finally get my questions answered about what my house plants are thinking under my care. If I can figure out how to take care of them maybe I’ll be a better steward of my garden this spring. My normal care falls under the description of “benign neglect.” I know, pretty sad! Amazingly, I dump water on them when I notice they look wilted; Bert gives them Miracle Grow now and then. Beyond that, when the vines start to take over all the space around them I resort to my scissors and give them a haircut.

This vine is taking over the shelf! Will it quiver when I bring out the scissors?

I just finished the book, What a Plant Knows: A Field Guide to the Senses, by Daniel Chamovitz (c) 2012, 2017. Mr. Chamovitz has used terminology normally used to reference human senses, such as sight, smell, taste, touch and hearing, and poses the questions, What does a plant see, smell, taste, feel and hear? From the beginning he suggests that while plants respond to stimuli like light and sound, there is no evidence at this time to think plants respond with subjective emotions and fear and sadness.

That’s very reassuring! My plants are not sad if I forget to water them and are not afraid when I whip out the scissors to trim an errant vine. Such a relief!

So what do plants sense? The definitions of the senses have been modified appropriately to reflect that plants do not have a thinking brain and cannot move about like animals.

What do plants see?

While plants do not “see” in pictures, like animals, they respond to ultraviolet light which signals it is daytime. This allows them to use light to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugars (photosynthesis).

Plants respond to blue light (daytime), know which direction it is coming from and its intensity. If the plant is shaded, it will attempt to grow around the shade to get to the more intense sunlight. The red light (usually seen at dawn) is a signal to wake up; the far-red light (usually the last light seen at sundown) is a signal to turn off growth. The length of day/night is determined by the number of hours of darkness. Knowing this, growers can manipulate the length of day and night to force some plants to flower (like chrysanthemums) or turn red (like poinsettias).

What do plants smell?

How about the sense of “smell?” According to Chamovitz, plants can respond to an attack by beetles by releasing chemicals. This volatile chemical in the air will be converted by surrounding plants into a physiological response to deter the attacking beetles.

What do plants taste?

Plants obviously don’t have a mouth, so what about the sense of “taste?” Plants distinguish different soluble chemicals through its roots. Plants may make their own sugars (photosynthesis) but they are totally dependent on outside sources for essential minerals. Plants regulate how much they absorb and regulate their water intake to balance the minerals.

What do plants feel?

Plants perceive touch, or mechanical stimulation, but not pain. If a bug is eating a leaf, the plant will send an electrical signal to produce a defense hormone. A strong wind will encourage a plant to strengthen its stem to better cope with the wind. Setting seedlings outside in the spring breeze helps them grow a sturdier stem.

Plants like the Venus Fly Trap will “feel” a bug touching the tiny hairs on the leaves, causing the leaves to close and trap the bug. It takes a certain sequence of touching a certain number of hairs for this to happen so the plant can close at the right time on the right size bug. Amazing!

What does a plant hear?

Can a plant detect sounds without ears? Do plants prefer classical music or rock and roll? Sound is basically pressure waves. Apparently plants are deaf to particular music, but will respond to the touch of the vibrations. So, you might as well listen to the music you like!

According to Chamovitz, it is still being determined if plants respond to the sense of water, or the sound of running water (like a leaking pipe underground). Are they sensitive to the sound of buzzing bees (hearing), or the vibrations from the bees (touch). More study is needed!

How does a plant know where it is?

Plants somehow know that roots grow down (gravitropism) and leaves grow up toward the light (phototropism). This was studied by Darwin years ago and experimented with in the weightlessness of space. No matter how a seed is planted, this principle was maintained. In space it was just a slower process. Imagine that!

What does a plant remember?

There are three kinds of memory: procedural memory (how to do things); semantic memory (memory of concepts, like in school); and episodic memory (dependent on “self-awareness” of the individual). Plants are capable of sensing and reacting to external stimulation…procedural memory. The other two types of memory are what defines us as human beings. (Chamovitz, p. 137)

The Venus Fly Trap seems to remember if a bug touches a hair; if a second hair is touched (within about 20 seconds) indicating the right size bug, the Trap will shut.

Some researchers suggest plants will “remember” the cold snap and will, over generations, begin to flower later in the spring.

So how does all this information help me take better care of my plants and my garden?

The first thing I did was trim my vine! I did not worry about touching the plant and turning it toward the light (might stimulate growth!). I didn’t worry about what music I listened to…if I liked it, good enough. Finally, I will not worry that I’m hurting its feelings!

All trimmed up ready to grow some more!

If you’d like to chat about this article, post a comment or send me an email marykisner@comcast.net. Enjoy your plants!

Exploring S. Fraser Street in State College

I had a mission today…get more comfortable using the Fraser Street parking garage AND shopping at The Nittany Quill. With only an hour or so this morning before freezing rain was supposed to start, I ventured out. Here’s a map of what I hoped to explore:

I have avoided exploring downtown State College for many years because of the parking choices. Don’t tell the Driver’s Ed. teacher from the 60’s that I still don’t enjoy parallel parking on the street. I have no experience with the routine of parking and paying in a parking garage. Usually Bert handles things like that but I’d like to be comfortable doing it myself.

I also rationalized that I didn’t need anything that I couldn’t get someplace else (Amazon is just too easy!). However, I really wanted to visit The Nittany Quill for a few things so it was time to explore and learn!

I did a trial run last week, which was my first exposure to the challenge of getting a ticket, parking my car, shopping, returning and paying at a machine, locating the car and exiting (without running over a curb). I felt a little more confident today. I also wanted to take some pictures of the surrounding stores on that block of Fraser Street.

First, I got to the parking garage and actually remembered how to get a ticket! Yea!

Looks pretty simple!

Once I left the garage (note to self…always remember where I exited the garage!) I headed down the street to the right to The Nittany Quill. They also have a nice website: https://www.thenittanyquill.com.

This is a very small, cute specialty store, focused on beautiful cards, framed illustrated sayings and supplies to do calligraphy. They also offer services such as creating custom wedding announcements and invitations. I was looking for some beautifully drawn cards with meaningful sayings and a new calligraphy fountain pen.

As I left the store I continued to the right up the block toward College Avenue. The Central Pennsylvania Dance Workshop is still there…signs pointing to the upstairs studio. The store on the corner seems to be an eye wear store called Spectacles. I think years ago that corner also used to have one of the few public pay telephone booths in town.

Across the street on the corner is a Dunkin Donuts. Continuing back down Fraser Street is a store awning that says Comic Swap. Sounds interesting.

Next down the hill is the alley (Calder Way). Then the rest of the block up to Beaver Avenue is one three-story structure with H&M on the ground floor and Target on the second and maybe the top floor. You can see behind that complex is a much taller high rise apartment building. This certainly changes the skyline of the downtown area.

After paying my parking fee at the machine on the ground floor of the parking garage and going in the correct entrance, taking the elevator to Level 2, I was able to exit the garage without hitting the curb on the tight turn out. I turned left out of the garage and stopped at the light on Beaver Avenue. (This felt strange because Fraser Street used to be only one-way), Straight ahead was the familiar State College Presbyterian Church! Yea! I recognized something!

I’m sure this adventure sounds rather silly, but I’m pleased I made the effort to do this. Maybe I can learn something new out of my comfort zone! Thanks for coming with me. Next time I’ll go up around the corner from the garage and explore that first block of Beaver Avenue. Stay tuned!

If you’d like to comment on this post, leave a comment on this page or email me at marykisner@comcast.net. Thanks!

Homemade Oatmeal Bread

Another round of snow today…about 3″ this time…and I decided it was time to bake bread! Since we hope to go see the Grandkids near Pittsburgh this weekend, why not make some of the bread into sticky buns! Since I wanted to make both that meant a BIG batch. Therefore…time for the BIG mixer!

Now, many of you know that each Christmas Bert bakes hundreds of chocolate chip cookies for gifts. If you stop by as they are coming out of the oven you might even get to try a few. Bert has been doing this marathon baking since before we got married, so over 50 years! For many of those years he did it all by hand with a giant wooden spoon and lots of muscle!

Comparing the BIG wooden spoon to regular ones!
Bert with a few of the 120 dozen cookies he baked last Christmas.

Several years ago, he finally decided to invest in a huge commercial mixer that he moves into the kitchen when it’s time to bake. Luckily, I get to use the mixer when I’m making a big batch of bread. Most of the time I mix bread in my KitchenAid mixer (I think it’s a 7 quart bowl). The big mixer has a 12 quart bowl. It is so slick to mix up a big batch of bread dough.

Comparing the 12 quart mixer with the 7 quart mixer.

The first thing I need to do is check that I have enough ingredients. I usually use my Oatmeal Bread recipe. We like it and it feels more nutritious with the oatmeal in it. Since I cannot have eggs or dairy, by baking my own bread I have control over the ingredients. You can use any bread recipe you like to make sticky buns…probably even frozen commercial dough!

Here is my recipe. You can make a 3-loaf batch or a 6-loaf batch. Not a lot of detailed instructions about mixing up the bread, but it’s what I use. If you don’t know how to bake bread at all, there are many cookbooks (like Joy of Cooking) and YouTube videos that will walk you through the process.

Just a Note: If you want to know approximately how many loaves of bread a recipe will make, add up the amount of liquid and estimate that each 1 cup of liquid will make 1 loaf of bread. To reduce the volume of the dough for a smaller batch, first reduce the amount of water (in the 3-loaf recipe, for example): Use 1 cup of boiling water on the rolled oats, 1/2 cup water on the yeast, and just 1/2 cup of water with the oil and honey. If you do that you will not need as much flour and yeast. You will have to experiment to see what works with your mixer. You can also skip the mixer completely for a small batch and just mix and knead it by hand. I did that all the time when I first started making bread (way back in the 1970’s!)

Here are the basic ingredients:

I use a loose dry yeast and measure it out with a measuring spoon. If you want to use packaged yeast, each package is a little less than a Tablespoon of yeast. I keep my yeast in the refrigerator in a glass canning jar, while the extra is kept in the freezer. Here are two example packages of the yeast I buy:

You can buy packages of yeast like this on Amazon or at a local health food store.

Instructions to mix up the dough:

Step 1: First, I put the rolled oats, sugar and salt into the mixer bowl. Then I pour the boiling water on it, stir it around and let it sit for about 10 minutes so it isn’t so hot (don’t want to kill the yeast!)

Step 2: After 10 minutes or so, I use a small bowl to start the yeast…yeast plus 1 cup of warm water and a tablespoon of sugar. Let it sit until dissolved and bubbly (about 5 minutes).

Step 3: Add cool or room temperature water to the mixer bowl. (That helps to cool down the rolled oats is it’s still too hot).

Add oil to the mixer bowl. Using the same measuring cup (now greased with oil) to measure out the honey…no sticking!

Add the yeast mixture to the mixer bowl.

Step 4: Begin adding flour about 1-2 cups at a time until most of the flour is added. Let the mixer run for 8-10 minutes to knead the dough. Add a little flour at a time if the dough is still sticky.

Step 5: Dump the dough on to a floured table/board and work into a nice smooth ball.

Step 6: Place the ball of dough into a large oiled bowl to rise. Cover with a cloth.

Step 7: When the dough has doubled in size (about an hour), leave the dough in the bowl and put your fist into the middle of the dough to deflate the big bubbles, fold in the sides and turn the ball of dough over so the smooth side is up. Cover the bowl and let rise another hour.

Step 8: Shape the dough…into loaves of bread or rolls or sticky buns.

Shaping Sticky Buns

Here’s how I shape sticky buns:

First, I prepare the pans by greasing them generously with butter-flavored Crisco. You can use butter or margarine.

Then I sprinkle about 1/2 cup of brown sugar over the bottom of the pan. I sprinkle that with ground cinnamon.

Then I take a chunk of dough and pat it out to a rectangle.

This gets sprinkled with brown sugar and cinnamon also.

Next, roll up the rectangle of dough into a log.

Slice the log into 1″ rounds and place cut side down into the prepared pan.

If you have a little roll leftover, just pinch the end shut and put it in a greased pan like a little loaf of cinnamon bread. Bake along with the buns at the same time.

Let the pans rest for about 20 minutes while you preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Bake about 25-30 minutes.

To Remove Sticky Buns From the Pans:

Flip the pans of buns directly onto a foil covered board or table top. Use a table knife to lift the pan off the buns. (Advice…fill each pan with soapy water immediately and let them soak while you clean up…the “sticky” topping is a real pain to clean up if you let it harden and cool in the pan!)

Loaves of bread will bake about 40 minutes in a 350-degree oven.

Not exactly pretty crusts…but tastes great!

So that’s what I do on a snowy day! Wow, the whole house smells good today! Wish I could share it with you!

If you’d like to comment on this post leave a comment or send me an email at marykisner@comcast.net.

How I Started To Explore My Local Area

When you live in the same county most of your life and when you’ve been isolated from groups of friends for almost a year it’s hard to know what’s happening around town, what’s open and what’s new. Last week, on the one clear but cold sunny day, I stopped by the Centre County-Penn State Visitors Center.

I thought with a niece who will be starting Penn State and Ted’s family hopefully coming to visit this summer I should have at least have an up-to-date map of the area!

What a treasure I found! The Visitors Center is right across the street from the stadium and is easy to find. They are open every day with a very helpful staff person on duty.

There was an open area, used for exhibits:

They had a 124 seat auditorium, not in use at the time, but I imagine it could be a gathering place for tour groups.

They also had a separate room for retail sales, so you can even pick up a Penn State hat or sweatshirt!

And of course, a large brochure/information area:

I found many maps of the area:

Information and maps about various State parks:

Information about specific museums and nature centers:

Of course, brochures about the nearby caves and caverns:

And finally, information about some of the local Bed & Breakfast Inns and winery tours.

I can see many opportunities to explore local sites! This sure beats trying to find information on specific places of interest, one at a time.

You can find more information about this Visitors Center at:

https://happyvalley.com/member/centre-countypenn-state-visitor-center/

If you are not from this area the Visitors Center is just a phone call away (800-358-5466). If you don’t plan to visit Centre County, find your local or county Visitors Center to see what’s available near you! Keep exploring!

I’ll be posting about the places I visit. Stay tuned! Feel free to email me at marykisner@comcast.net or leave a comment about this post.

A Healing Aloe Vera Soap

Many of my projects start with a problem that could use a creative solution. This could be a greyhound coat that needs a better design; a bag of neckties that needs to be preserved for a loved one in some way; or a front door space that smashes every wreathe I hang up!

A soap that works for me!

My adventure with soap started with a rash on my hands! Several years ago after an intense gardening season I found my hands were red and raw from continuous washing. I discovered a bar of handmade lavender soap at the Farmer’s Market that was wonderful! As long as I used that to wash my hands the rash was under control. The woman making it was also plagued with sensitivity to soaps and started making it for herself. She decided to sell it at the Farmer’s Market!

Each time I would switch to a different kind of soap the rash would appear again. She eventually closed her booth and I was back to trying to figure out how to help soothe my hands.

Most homemade soaps made from scratch start with lye as an ingredient. This made making my own soap a daunting task. I then discovered melt and pour soap bases, easily found at local craft stores and on Amazon.

A few of the many choices of soap bases.

Many recipes from Pinterest start with a clear Glycerin soap base or just one kind of basic white soap. I had fun making cute novelty soaps for a while. My hands, however, were not happy.

These made cute soaps for dog lovers!

So I tried Goats Milk soap base and my rash got worse. (I did wonder if my dairy allergy would mean I was also sensitive to the Goats Milk soap base.)

I finally found a recipe using Aloe Vera soap base. That was much better but it was really hard to get enough lather to wash my hands. I ordered a book written by Jan Berry, Easy Homemade Melt & Pour Soaps. This had lots of great ideas about how to use melt and pour soap bases.

One recipe in the book used Aloe Vera and Shea Butter soap bases.

I ordered these on Amazon.

I found the dried Calendula flowers (ordered online the first year; grown in my garden last year) made a pale yellow color and the extra Aloe Vera (powder and gel) did the trick to make a soap I could use frequently without problems. Here is my final recipe:

Equipment you will need:

2 4-cup glass measuring cups (heat safe); Saucepan to hold water and the measuring cup; Measuring spoons; Rippled soap cutter; Small strainer; Wood sticks to stir soap as it melts; Silicon molds of choice.

Step 1: Cut the soap base into small pieces. Place soap into glass measuring cup Heat water in the saucepan to boiling and then reduce to simmer. Continue simmering until all soap is melted.

Step 2: When fully melted add:

1 tsp. water to 1/4 tsp of Aloe Vera powder (about 1 capsule) and 1 Tbsp. dried Calendula flowers

Let the simmering soap on the burner and let the Aloe Vera powder and flowers infuse for 20 minutes.

Step 3: Strain out the flowers into the second glass measuring cup. (Sorry, no picture…I couldn’t hold the strainer and the measuring cup and take a picture at the same time.) Put the second glass measuring cup back into the warm water.

Steps 4: Mix until smooth…2 tsp aloe vera gel and 1/2 tsp Arrowroot powder in a small bowl.

Step 5: Add mixture from Step 4 plus 1 Tbsp. Vitamin E oil to the melted and strained soap. Mix well.

Step 6: Add 1 tsp. Essential Oil of your choice. Mix well.

Step 7: Pour soap into molds. This will make at least 6 small bars, maybe more depending on how big the molds are. Have an extra mold ready in case you need it!

Let cool for about 2 hours. Soap will be set and can be popped out of the molds.

Wrap soaps individually with plastic wrap when completely cool and firm.

Novelty soaps are fun to make and share. Soap that doesn’t give me rash…priceless! Try it yourself!

If you’d like to chat about this post, leave a comment or email me at marykisner@comcast.net.

Greyhounds In My Heart

It all started with a friendship and a sewing challenge. Toni Duchi and I have been friends for over 30 years. We first met while we were both employed by the University in the College of Education and that friendship has been steadfast through the years as we each pursued our goals.

Toni’s passion was always for the fate of the many retired racing hounds who needed homes. Her involvement was as much for the dogs as for the interested adopters who wanted some guidance in understanding the needs of these gentle hounds.

Toni was instrumental in helping Nittany Greyhounds expand from foster homes to a non-profit organization with a dedicated kennel. I watched her dreams come true and to-date Nittany Greyhounds have found forever homes for more that 1900 greyhounds. Very impressive and a lot of work! Check out their website: https://www.nittanygreys.org

My involvement with Nittany Greyhounds was subtle at first. I may not have a greyhound but I’ve always enjoyed a sewing challenge. Twenty years ago I was asked to make coats for the newly arrived dogs, based on a coat being used at the kennel. There was no pattern as such and obviously an ordinary commercial dog coat pattern wouldn’t work.

Thus began my introduction to greyhounds! With an initial attempt at tracing around a coat, I made many coats. Every few batches, Toni would suggest a way we could make them better for the dogs. Translating suggestions into pattern changes has been ongoing for at least 20 years! Toni was able to see how the coats actually worked when the dogs ran hard and then watched how they fit when the dogs curled into a cozy ball for a nap. Interpreting these needed changes to actual pattern changes was fun and a real challenge, especially since I do not have a greyhound at home to use as a model.

By now, I’m pretty confident we’ve designed a coat that meets the needs of the dogs…two sizes to accommodate the larger males and the smaller females; a coat that hangs down long enough to cover their rear end; a neck shape that can be folded down like a turtleneck and still unfold to provide cover for their sensitive ears on especially cold days.

The latest changes involved increasing the width across the chest area so the coat is more comfortable when they lie down. Finally, I discovered two layers of fleece (rather than one of fleece and one of flannel) made the coat warmer but also made the whole coat more flexible as the dog moved. I could never have done this design work without Toni, who understood the needs of the dogs!

Some things I’ve learned about Greyhounds

While I did not need to know a lot about dealing with the breed while sewing coats, throughout my time working with Toni I have learned a lot about Greyhounds. Many of the dogs that have come to Nittany Greyhounds come from Florida. The weather is quite different here in Pennsylvania…especially in the winter! The coats have been a necessary part of caring for the dogs. They have thin coats and sensitive skin. They are low to average shedders, but the lack of a heavy coat leaves their skin vulnerable to scrapes, tears and nicks. Many dogs new to the area are comfortable wearing a coat even indoors. In icy conditions some dogs will even tolerate booties to protect them from the snow, ice and salt-treated sidewalks. (I’ve decided to not expand my coat production into booties!)

How are racing Greyhounds raised differently from other dogs?

If you were to adopt a greyhound as a puppy, I’m told he/she would be just like any other puppy. He would need training like any new puppy of any breed. Retired greyhounds come to adoption agencies after 2-3 years of a very different background. Greyhounds are pack animals and kept with their mothers and raised as a pack, comprised of their litter mates and/or other greyhounds their age. Once they begin their racing careers, they are kept on a program of vigorous exercise, training, handling and grooming. They are kept busy, and at all times, share their lives with their pack members.

Once a greyhound is adopted they still enjoy outdoor exercise!

Their down time is enjoyed as true rest from vigorous activity. Much of this downtime is spent in a large crate. It feels safe because in the crate they are not touched by strangers. They are fed on a strict schedule. No one asks them if they are hungry or what they want to eat. The dogs are never asked if they need to “go outside.” Their interactions are with their pack, not necessarily their keepers.

When a greyhound is adopted they are suddenly expected to be a “civilized person in a fur coat.” Some of them don’t even know their names, because they were not used. Suddenly, they are expected to behave in places they have never been taught how to act. They are expected to take responsibility for saying when they need to go outside, to come when called, not to get on the furniture, and not to eat food off counters and tables.

A newly adopted greyhound may need help learning how to navigate stairs, tile or hardwood floors, and glass doors. They are also facing this new environment alone, instead of with a pack of other dogs. Understanding these issues is critical for new adopters. It is no wonder many adopters find their dogs are happier when there are several greyhounds in the family. They’ve been given a pack to hang out with.

And finally…for your next Trivia challenge, a group of greyhounds is called a “leash” or sometimes a “brace.”

Thanks for letting me share my adventures with Greyhounds. If you’d like to chat about this post, send me an email at maryjkisner@gmail.com .

From the bookshelf: The Secret Life of Plants

This is the time of year I find my mind drifting to Spring gardening season. I’m looking longingly at our garden seeds and have been sorting through photos of our garden over the last several years. Wow! The year of sunflowers was spectacular and that giant pumpkin vine sure took up a lot of space!

This plant was taller than me!
This pumpkin vine is taking over!

Today, with the freezing drizzle outside, I broke down and dusted the living room. Shock! I know! Cleaning is always my last resort when I get bored! While I was watering my plants (all four of them) I was mindful that I don’t pay the same attention to them that I do to our outside garden plants.

My attention was drawn to my bookshelf with the stack of gardening books. (I’m so easily distracted!) I pulled out a book I had read in the 70’s that I found so interesting at the time: The Secret Life of Plants, by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, 1973. This book was quite detailed about the early experiments conducted by Cleve Backster in the 1960’s. Backster was considered “America’s foremost lie-detector examiner,” (Tompkins & Bird, 1973, Pg. 3).

When he attached electrodes to a plant leaf in his office–mostly out of curiosity to see if the plant responded when being watered–he was astounded when there was a response. He tried a few other simple tests. The plant responded wildly when he just thought about going to get a match to burn a leaf. From that point forward his research shifted from human responses on the lie-detector, to find out if plants had real emotions and if the intent to harm was enough to trigger the response. Did plants actually have real emotions?

Maybe I just need to talk with my plants more!

Just reviewing the Table of Contents of the book reminded me how far this initial research continued to influence major agricultural systems and research into how to tap into plant sentience (feelings) to affect growth. If we understood how plants feel, could we provide the right conditions for their growth? This path veered to the esoteric and extra sensory perceptions of the plants ending with a final chapter about the community of Findhorn, Scotland. This community was able to grow incredible plants in very harsh conditions by encouraging them telepathically to succeed.

So…should I be working harder to encourage my house plants to stay healthy and green?

I was curious to see if this book (published in 1973) was still in print. I searched on Amazon and yes, the book was reprinted in 1989 (with a new graphic on the cover) and was still available. Of course, thanks to Amazon’s search engine (If you liked this book here are some others you might like!) I found this next book: What a Plant Knows: A Field Guide to the Senses, by Daniel Chamovitz, 2012.

Technology and science have now caught up and revised many of the conclusions in the Tompkins & Bird book. I can see I’ll read this next one with great interest. It has been over 40 years and I’m curious how history now views the book. I was not disappointed. Here is a direct quote from Mr. Chamovitz, in the Prologue:

“My book is not The Secret Life of Plants, if you’re looking for an argument that plants are just like us, you won’t find it here…Worse than leading the unwary reader astray. The Secret Life of Plants led to scientific fallout that stymied important research on plant behavior as scientists became wary of any studies that hinted at parallels between animal senses and plant senses.” (Chamovitz, 2012, Pg. 6).

I’m looking forward to reading about the latest research in plant biology! Stay tuned for From the Bookshelf: What a Plant Knows.

As always, if you’d like to chat about this post, email me at marykisner@comcast.net.